what are the risks while having sex?

 The definition of oral sex is stimulation of the penis (fellatio), vagina (cunnilingus) or anal opening (anilingus) with lips and / or tongue. Many sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted through oral sex. Using a condom drastically reduces the risk of infection. Although the risk of contracting HIV through oral sex is low compared to other types of sex, more frequent and unprotected practice increases the risk of infection. So its preferable to 비아그라 판매

According to one study, more than 85% of sexually active people between the ages of 18-44 have had oral sex at least once with a partner of the opposite sex. According to another study conducted between 2007-2010, 33% of teenagers between the ages of 15-17 also had oral sex with the opposite sex.

In healthy partners, the practice of unprotected oral sex carries a risk of various infections - in the oral cavity, rectum, vagina, penis live a large number of commensal bacteria, which in their natural location cause infections. However, in an atypical location, they can cause serious infections. For example, E. coli inhabiting the colon in the oral cavity can cause severe enterocolitis; commensal bacteria from the oral cavity can cause colpitis, balanitis, etc.)

There are several possibilities for infection in an infected partner - development of infection in the oral cavity and pharynx in a partner with genital or ano-rectal infection; development of a genital infection in an orally infected partner; development of ano-rectal infection in an orally-infected partner. In many cases, the "carrier" of the infection is latent with inconspicuous symptoms.

Possible infections transmitted through oral sex are: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, herpes, human papilloma virus and others.

Chlamydia infection is bilateral - a partner with oral chlamydia develops a genital-rectal infection, depending on the type of oral sex; a genitally-rectally infected partner develops oral chlamydia, which in most cases goes unnoticed with pharyngitis, inflammation of the oral mucosa and lips, etc. However, it is important to note that chlamydia cannot be transmitted by kissing. Chlamydia, like other sexually transmitted diseases, increases the risk of HIV infection .

Genital chlamydia is manifested by pain, burning when urinating, unusual bloody secretion from the penis or vagina, pain and swelling in the scrotum and others. The ano-rectal form is manifested by proctitis. Untreated chlamydia can have serious complications - ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, inflammation of the upper genitourinary system, perihepatitis, reactive arthritis, conjunctivitis and others.

Infection with other infections occurs in similar ways. In genital gonorrhea , urethritis, burning, pain, purulent secretion, fever, etc. are observed. In the ano-rectal form it is manifested by proctitis with pain and burning during defecation, diarrhea, bloody or purulent secretion, etc. Oral gonorrhea can only occur with pharyngitis, which, if left untreated, can be complicated by sepsis. Treatment of oral gonorrhea is more difficult and lengthy.

Syphilis develops in four stages and is known to be difficult to recognize due to the successful imitation of other conditions. In primary syphilis, there is a skin sore or ulcer, painless and non-itchy in the area of ??the front door, as well as regional lymphadenopathy. It lasts up to several weeks. After a few months, a second stage develops, manifested by skin rashes. The third stage manifests itself with the appearance of the so-called. tires and affecting the CNS and cardiovascular system. At this stage, the damage is irreversible. It develops between 10-30 years after infection.

The human papilloma virus is very common and causes the so-called papillomas and warts. However, some strains are carcinogenic and lead to cervical cancer in women or cancer of the penis and anus in men. In recent years, vaccines for boys have also been introduced in some countries.

In oral sex, infection with herpes simplex types 1 and 2 is also possible, which in immunocompromised patients can be life-threatening (herpes encephalitis / meningitis).

During oral sex, the transmission of a number of other infections is possible, such as hepatitis A and parasitosis (in anilingus). It is wrong to think that oral sex is safer than vaginal and anal sex. All sexually transmitted infections can also be transmitted through oral sex, and the infection can be two-way. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to avoid promiscuous behavior, use a condom, wash the oral cavity before and after oral sex. In the presence of dental-oral conditions (caries, pulpitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis, etc.), oral sex should not be practiced.


Sexually transmitted infections are extremely dangerous for pregnant women and can be transmitted to the fetus, as well as cause miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy and other complications. In sexually active people, periodic testing for sexually transmitted infections is recommended. All sexually transmitted diseases can lead to infertility

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